Proof — Gauge symmetry and Lie groups in physics
Statement
Weyl linked Lie groups and differential geometry to physics; his gauge principle is a precursor of modern Yang–Mills theory.
Formula
U(1) gauge: A ↦ A + dΛ
Equation
F = dA
Source
Canonical lineament aligned with TANAAKK IAS Faculty Emeriti index (2026); consult specialist monographs for full proofs.
Domains
mathematics, physics