Yang–Mills gauge theory

Statement

Yang and Mills generalized gauge symmetry to non-Abelian groups, the backbone of the Standard Model.

Formula

F_μν = ∂_μ A_ν − ∂_ν A_μ + [A_μ,A_ν]

Equation

L ∝ Tr(F_μν F^μν)

Source

Canonical lineament aligned with TANAAKK IAS Faculty Emeriti index (2026); consult specialist monographs for full proofs.

Domains

physics

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Canonical: https://axiom.tanaakk.com/theorem/ias-emeritus-yang/